climate and weather key words
Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Large bodies of air with distinct characteristics of temperature and humidity. 0000046098 00000 n volcanic dust).A model that describes the overall balance between incoming heat (radiation) from the Earth-atmosphere system.The long-term weather, usually calculated over a period of 30 years.On a synoptic weather chart, a line drawn to mark the forward edge of colder air approaching and undercutting warmer air.Microscopic particles such as dust and volcanic ash that form the nucleus of raindrops and are essential for the process of condensation.The effect of the earth's rotation on the movement of air (wind) or the direction of spin of hurricanes.Areas of low atmospheric pressure usually associates with cloudy and wet conditions resulting from the rising air.The increase in the natural greenhouse effect resulting from the emission of additional greenhouse gases from human activities.The recent rise in global average temperatures attributed largely to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.The absorption by gases and liquids of long wave radiation emitted from from the earth forming a 'blanket' of warmth in the lower atmosphere.Intense tropical storms formed over warm oceans in the summer.The amount of short wave radiation (from the sun) that reaches the ground surface having passed through the atmosphere.The zone of convergence and subsequent rising air at the surface boundary of the two Hadley cells in equatorial regions.
0000006944 00000 n 0000004314 00000 n relief rainfall Rain formed when air is forced to rise over a hill or mountain. Large bodies of air with distinct characteristics of temperature and humidity. EnchantedLearning.com is a user-supported site. Maritime or continental. As you work through this guide on weather and climate can you find a key word for each letter of the alphabet? Air masses.
0000039666 00000 n 0000039497 00000 n The Natural World.
0000003215 00000 n They develop over stable areas where they adopt the characteristics of the ground surface, such as cold and dry (Arctic) or warm and wet (Tropics).The reflectivity of a surface; white surfaces such as ice and the tops of clouds are highly reflective (high albedo) and darer surfaces are less reflective (low albedo).The air around us, is a layer comprising gases (eg. Download. prevailing wind Most common wind direction. 0000020514 00000 n
0000008664 00000 n < 0000008637 00000 n 0000009836 00000 n Precipitation: Water vapor that condenses in the atmosphere, falling to the surface as rain, snow, or ice.
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Winters will be colder and summers warmer compared to a coastal location for the same latitude. 0000049580 00000 n rain gauge A weather instrument used to measure the amount of precipitation that has fallen in a 24-hour period.
nitrous oxides from vehicle exhausts can react with sunlight to form low-level ozone.Boundary between the Polar cell and the Ferrel cell at approx 60 degrees north south associated with uplift and instability (cloud and rain).On a synoptic weather map, the difference in pressure between 2 points, indicated by the closeness in isobars. Weather and Climate Key Words Page 2 of 3 visit twinkl.com. This zone is associated with the formation of tropical cyclones (hurricanes).On a synoptic weather map, lines joining points of equal pressure.Occurs in the atmosphere, heat released or absorbed when a change of state takes place in water. They develop over stable areas where they adopt the characteristics of the ground surface, such as cold and dry (Arctic) or warm and wet (Tropics). Latent heat is released when water condenses and and is absorbed when evaporation occurs.On a synoptic chart, a type of front (boundary between air masses) formed when a cold front catches up and merges with a warm front.Solid particles held in the atmosphere, often emitted from factories, power stations, and vehicle exhausts, often considered a form of pollution.A type of air pollution involving the formation of harmful chemical substances in the air by the effects of sunlight. 0000008506 00000 n 0000009039 00000 n ALTITUDE- height of the land, this affects the weather & climate.. ANEMOMETER- weather instrument that measures wind speed.. ANTICYCLONE- High-pressure areas associated with sinking air, usually brings settled weather. 0000000016 00000 n Weather may change from day to day, but climate changes only over hundreds or thousands of years. 0000048572 00000 n xref KEYWORDS & DEFINITIONS This section contains some common weather and climate key words & definitions we will be using during this topic and you will be questioned on your knowledge of them during every class lesson. To save a resource you must first Join or Sign In. 0000050119 00000 n Climate - It describes the average weather conditions in a certain place or during a certain season. 0000144364 00000 n 0000004341 00000 n 0000039391 00000 n 365 0 obj <> endobj
0000019719 00000 n 0000121282 00000 n 0000104809 00000 n 0000045167 00000 n 0000045751 00000 n 0000045430 00000 n Save Resource. 0000005479 00000 n 0000007713 00000 n Climate: The average, long-term weather of a place.
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