kashmir earthquake 2005 tectonic plates
Approximately 138,000 were injured and over 3.5 million rendered homeless.
Many were buried under collapsed school buildings. According to government figures, 19,000 children died in the earthquake, most of them in widespread collapses of school buildings. In addition, approximately 250,000 farm animals died due to collapse of stone barns, and more than 500,000 large animals required immediate shelter from the harsh winter. Many people were also trapped in their homes and, because it was the month of In Islamabad, the Margalla Towers, an apartment complex in There were many secondary earthquakes in the region, mainly to the northwest of the original epicentre. Kashmir lies in the area of collision of the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates. Lt. Gen Afzal, Maj. Gen. Imtiaz, and Maj. Gen Javid were the leaders of their formations. The Pakistani government's official death toll as of November 2005 stood at 87,350 although it is estimated that the death toll could reach over 100,000.
The geological activity born out of this collision, also responsible for the birth of the Himalayan mountain range, is the cause of unstable seismicity in the region. Maj. Gen Farrukh Seir was in charge of foreign relief co-ordination. The earthquake affected more than 500,000 families. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) measured its magnitude as a minimum of 7.6 on the moment magnitude scale, with its epicentre about 19 km (12 mi) northeast of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, and 100 km (62 mi) north-northeast of the national capital Islamabad. A series of strong aftershocks occurred near The national and international humanitarian response to the crisis was extensive.
The relief work in In the initial phases of response, the Pakistan Medical corps, Corps of Engineers, Army aviation and a large number of infantry units played important roles. As Saturday is a normal school day in the region, most students were at schools when the earthquake struck.
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