mediterranean forest soil type
In press.Sardans J, Rivas-Ubach A, Peñuelas J (2012b) The C:N:P stoichiometry of organisms and ecosystems in a changing world: A review and perspectives. Funct Ecol 21:489–495Padilla FM, de Dios MJ, Pugnaire FI (2007) Early root growth plasticity in seedlings of three Mediterranean woody species. Biol Fertil Soils 47:31–40Andreetta A, Macci C, Ceccherini MT, Cecchini G, Masciandaro G, Pietramellara G, Carnicelli S (2012) Microbial dynamics in Mediterranean moder humus. J Appl Ecol 48:1260–1268Gómez-Aparicio L, Gómez JM, Zamora R, Boettinger JL (2005) Canopy vs. soil effects of shrub facilitating tree seedlings in Mediterranean montane ecosystems. J Ecol 100:317–330Maisto G, De Marco A, Meola A, Sessa L, De Santo AV (2011) Nutrient dynamics in litter mixtures four Mediterranean maquis species decomposing in situ. Biogeochemistry. Ecology 74:124–129Qi Y, Xu M (2001) Separating the effects of moisture and temperature on soil COQuero JL, Sterck FJ, Martínez-Vilalta J, Villar R (2011) Water-use strategies of six co-existing Mediterranean woody species during a summer drought.
Holm oak forests formerly found in lowland areas with deep and humid soils have mostly been displaced by agriculture. Several studies in Mediterranean plant communities have observed that mycorrhizal fungi play an important role in the capacity of plants to take up water (Bell and Adams Mycorrhizal fungal communities are sensitive to processes of soil degradation and to summer drought (Martínez-García et al.
Moreover, these studies should investigate the role of metabolites at different levels and in different processes, such as the allelopathic inhibition of growth of competing vegetation, stimulation of microbial and especially fungal growth, or changes in soil structure by contributing to the formation of soil aggregates.Studies in Mediterranean areas suggest a key role for the root system mediated by the availability of water. Most efforts to date have investigated the relationships between soil moisture, temperature, and food quality of litter in terms of lignin content or C:nutrient ratio, but Mediterranean plants may possess mechanisms for stimulating soil enzyme production. Flora 207:310–317Allard V, Ourcival JM, Rambal S, Joffre R, Rocheteau A (2008) Seasonal and annual variation of carbon exchange in an evergreen Mediterranean forest in southern France. SOM mineralization is very sensitive to drought in Mediterranean ecosystems (Table Another interesting but poorly studied aspect is the effect of drought on the structure of the community of decomposers.
J Arid Env 49:329–341Marek MV, Sprtova M, De Angelis P, Scarascia-Mugnozza G (2001) Spatial distribution of photosynthetic response to long-term influence of elevated COMaroco JP, Breia E, Faria T, Pereira JS, Chaves MM (2002) Effects of long-term exposure to elevated COMartínez F, Merino O, Martin A, García Martín D, Merino J (1998) Beloground structure and production in a Mediterranean sand dune shrub community. Earth Surf Process Landforms 34:1702–1711Mayor AG, Bautista S (2012) Multi-scale evaluation of soil functional indicators for the assessment of water and soil retention in Mediterranean semiarid landscapes. The long-term evolutionary adaptation of Mediterranean plants to long dry summers allows them to cope with moderate increases of drought without an important loss of their production capacity and survival (Cotrufo et al.
Ecosystems 7:625–637Enright NJ, Goldblum D (1999) Demography of a non-sprouting and resprouting Hakea species (Proteaceae) in fire-prone Eucalyptus woodlands of southeastern Australia in relation to stand age, drought and disease. J Microbiol Met 36:21–28Placella SA, Brodie EL, Firestone MK (2012) Rainfall-induced carbon dioxide pulses result from se quential resuscitation of phylogenetically clustered microbial groups.
This research would provide a better understanding of the shifts that occur in plant communities when climate evolves to a different pattern of precipitation. Eu J Soil Biol 50:64–67Martínez-Vilalta J, Piñol J (2002) Drought-induced mortality and hydraulic architecture in pine populations of the NE Iberian Peninsula. Some studies have also reported increases in SOM (Talmon et al.
An Bot 103:1337–1346Vourlitis GL, Pasquini SC (2009) Experimental dry-season N deposition alters species composition in southern California Mediterranean-type shrublands. In: Specht RL (ed) Ecosystems of the world.
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