weimar republic government
The second was the The high reparations payments and costs of war had devastating consequences. Unfortunately, this was too little, too late. Categories They compromised to satisfy both groups.The basic format of the government was based around a president, a chancellor, and a parliament or Reichstag. The Weimar Republic describes the political system of Germany from late 1918 (the end of World War I) to 1933 (the rise of Nazism).
To pay for the large costs of the ongoing First World War, Germany suspended the gold standard (the convertibility of its currency to gold) when the war broke out.
This economic disaster had social consequences as well. Germany’s Weimar Republic was a dangerous place for politicians and government officials—and for hundreds of them, it was deadly. The drafters of this new constitution faced the difficult task of creating a government acceptable to both the political left and right without being too radical. Eventually, conservatives, hoping to control him and capitalize on his popularity brought him into the government. When the government sought to pay reparations simply by printing more money, the value of German currency rapidly declined, leading to hyper-inflation. World War I left Germany a shattered nation. However, Hitler used the weaknesses written into the Weimar Constitution (like Article 48) to subvert it and assume dictatorial power.The Weimar Republic ended with Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in 1933. In exchange for a guarantee not to reform the officer corps or reduce the power of the armed forces, Groener promised the support of the military in maintaining order and defending the government. By drawing together the fringe nationalist parties into his Nazi Party, Hitler was able to gain a sufficient number of seats in the Reichstag to make him a political player. This took several forms. Many Germans who considered themselves middle class found themselves destitute.One million mark note issued in Ahrweiler District in Germany as emergency currency during the runaway inflation of the 1920s acquired - However, one of the overlooked successes of the Weimar government was skillfully renegotiating and restructuring its debts and bringing the economy back under control. This meant when the Social Democratic Party (SPD) won 21.7% of the popular vote in 1920, it was allocated (roughly) 21.7% of the 459 seats available (102).This system ensured that Germans had a voice in government that they had never had before but it also allowed for a massive proliferation of parties that could make it difficult to gain a majority or form a governing coalition. The cutting edge Bauhaus movement changed the face of architecture.Weimar also produced great thinkers like Theodor Adorno and Herbert Marcuse. A highly effective general strike by the left saved Chancellor Ebert's government. Urban centers like Berlin became some of the most socially liberal places in Europe, much to the chagrin of conservative elites. Economic crisis and political instability led to the collapse of the republic and the rise of the Third Reich. Elections were held more and more frequently.A combination of political and economic dissatisfaction, some of it dating back to the founding of the Republic, helped create the conditions for Hitler's rise to power.
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